How to Fix Wget Command not Found in Linux?
Encountering the “wget command not found” error can be a frustrating roadblock when you’re trying to download files from the web using the popular wget
command in a Linux environment. This error typically signifies that the wget
utility is not installed on your system or that its executable is not in the system’s PATH. In this detailed guide, you’ll explore the root causes of this issue and learn step-by-step solutions to get wget
up and running on your Linux system.
Understanding the Problem
- Missing Installation: The most common reason for the “wget command not found” error is that
wget
is not installed on your system. - PATH Configuration: Even if
wget
is installed, the executable might not be in a directory listed in your system’s PATH. The PATH is a list of directories that the system searches for executable files.
Checking if wget is Installed
Before diving into solutions, let’s verify if wget
is installed on your system. Open a terminal (CTRL + ALT+ T) and type the following command:
wget --version
If wget
is installed, you should see information about the version as shown below:
If not, the system will respond with “command not found,” or it will return the error “no directory found”:
Solution 1: Installing wget
Command not-found errors can usually be solved by installing the tool or application by using the package manager, depending on the distribution of Linux that is being used.
Ubuntu/Debian-based Systems
On Ubuntu or Debian-based systems, you can use the following command to install wget
:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wget
After executing this command, wait for the installation process to complete:
However, if you are using a different variant of Linux, then you can follow the commands that are listed below.
Red Hat/Fedora-based Systems
For Red Hat or Fedora-based systems, use:
sudo yum install wget
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Solution 2: Verifying wget Location in PATH
Assuming wget
is installed, the next step is to ensure its executable is in a directory listed in your system’s PATH. You can find the location of wget
by using the which
command:
which wget
Normally, executing this command will result in the “Path” in which the wget can be found, which looks something like this:
If this command returns nothing, it means wget
is not in your PATH.
To add wget
to your PATH, you can use the following command (replace /path/to/wget
with the actual path returned by the which
command):
export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/wget
To make this change permanent, add the above line to your shell configuration file (e.g., ~/.bashrc
for Bash).
Conclusion
Resolving the “wget command not found” issue involves a systematic approach. First, ensure that wget
is installed, and if not, install it using the appropriate package manager. Next, verify and update your system’s PATH to include the directory where wget
is located. By following these steps, you can overcome this common obstacle and continue utilizing the powerful capabilities of wget
for file retrieval on your Linux system. Remember, troubleshooting Linux commands often involves a balance of package management and system configuration knowledge, and mastering these skills enhances your overall proficiency in Linux environments.
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