{"id":1281,"date":"2019-01-06T18:08:17","date_gmt":"2019-01-06T18:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/?p=1281"},"modified":"2021-11-14T20:40:33","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T20:40:33","slug":"install-mariadb-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/install-mariadb-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install MariaDB on Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>MariaDB<\/strong> is a free and open-source relational database system, that has come to be one of the most popular and widely used in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Development is lead by some of the original developers of MySQL, who forked MariaDB from MySQL in 2009, due to concerns over <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MySQL#Legal_disputes_and_acquisitions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MySQL&#8217;s acquisition by Oracle Corporation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>MariaDB is currently developed and maintained by the <a href=\"https:\/\/mariadb.org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MariaDB Foundation<\/a>\u00a0and is a drop-in replacement for MySQL. Prominent users of MariaDB include <strong>Mozilla<\/strong>, <strong>Google<\/strong> and the <strong>Wikimedia Foundation<\/strong>, who have switched to it since 2013.<\/p>\n<p>In this tutorial we&#8217;ll install MariaDB on an Ubuntu 18.04 machine using two methods:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The first installation method will be installing MariaDB from the Ubuntu repositories.<\/li>\n<li>The second method will be installing MariaDB from the official MariaDB repositories.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 id=\"prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>We recommend that you use a <strong>non-root<\/strong> <code>sudo user<\/code> when making major changes to your system. If you don&#8217;t have one set up, you can follow our tutorial on <a href=\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/create-sudo-user-ubuntu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">creating a sudo user on Ubuntu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"container custom-content-block\" style=\"background-color: #282a36; border-radius: 3px; padding: 20px 25px 35px 25px !important; margin-top: 60px; margin-bottom: 60px;\">\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-lg-12\">\r\n<p style=\"color: #74fa7a; font-weight: bold !important; font-family: Droid Sans Mono,'DroidSansMonoRegular','Courier New',monospace !important;\">Looking for a new Laptop?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"col-lg-12\">\r\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Droid Sans Mono,'DroidSansMonoRegular','Courier New',monospace !important;\">Laptops with Thunderbolt 3 are future proof!<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"col-lg-12\"><a role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"true\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-lg\" style=\"background-color: #58689e; color: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 #3F51B5, 0 3px 1px -2px #3F51B5, 0 1px 5px 0 #3F51B5; font-family: Droid Sans Mono,'DroidSansMonoRegular','Courier New',monospace !important; font-weight: bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/thunderboltlaptop.com\/cheapest-laptops-with-thunderbolt-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Great Value &amp; Future Proof Laptop list<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"method-1-installing-mariadb-from-the-ubuntu-repositories\">Method 1 \u2013 Installing MariaDB from the Ubuntu Repositories<\/h2>\n<p>To install MariaDB from the Ubuntu Repositories we&#8217;ll just have to update our package index, and then install <code>mariadb-server<\/code> To do so, run the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ sudo apt update\n$ sudo apt install mariadb-server<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Now that MariaDB is installed, we can check the status to be sure the installation was successful.<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ sudo systemctl status mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>The output should look something like this.<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u25cf mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.1.34 database server\n   Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\n   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-01-06 08:40:29 PST; 3min 30s ago\n     Docs: man:mysqld(8)\n           https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/systemd\/\n Main PID: 12453 (mysqld)\n   Status: \"Taking your SQL requests now...\"\n    Tasks: 28 (limit: 2269)\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/mariadb.service\n           \u2514\u250012453 \/usr\/sbin\/mysqld\n\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12487]: mysql\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12487]: performance_schema\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12487]: Phase 6\/7: Checking and upgrading tables\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12487]: Processing databases\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12487]: information_schema\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12487]: performance_schema\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12487]: Phase 7\/7: Running 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES'\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12487]: OK\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12544]: Checking for insecure root accounts.\nJan 06 08:40:31 dracula.host \/etc\/mysql\/debian-start[12548]: Triggering myisam-recover for all MyISAM tables and aria-<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>If the terminal is stuck on the output of <code>status<\/code>, you may have to press <code>q<\/code>, for <code>quit<\/code>, and everything should return back to normal.<\/p>\n<p>You can also check the version by running:<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ mariadb -V<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n<pre><code>mariadb  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.34-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>MariaDB is now installed, but the configuration is not finished. Please refer to <strong>Secure MariaDB<\/strong> to finish the configuration.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"method-2-installing-mariadb-from-the-mariadb-repositories\">Method 2 \u2013 Installing MariaDB from the MariaDB Repositories<\/h2>\n<p>To install MariaDB from the Official Mirror, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Install <code>software-properties-common<\/code> so that we may use the <code>add-apt-repository<\/code> later on, to add the MariaDB Repository<\/li>\n<li>Before adding the repository, add the MariaDB GPG key to our system:\n<pre><code>$ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Add the Official MariaDB Repository for Ubuntu 18.04 to our system:\n<pre><code>sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,arm64,ppc64el] http:\/\/ftp.utexas.edu\/mariadb\/repo\/10.3\/ubuntu bionic main'<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Update your package index to ensure we&#8217;ll install the latest packages:\n<pre><code>$ sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Now that the official repository is added and we&#8217;ve got our package list up-to-date, we can install MariaDB:\n<pre><code>$ sudo apt install mariadb-server<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Check the status of the MariaDB service, to make sure the installation went well:\n<pre><code>$ sudo systemctl status mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Check the MariaDB version by running:\n<pre><code>$ mariadb -V<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>MariaDB&#8217;s configuration isn&#8217;t finished yet, however.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"securing-mariadb\">Securing MariaDB<\/h2>\n<p>To secure the installation, MariaDB comes with a script to help adjust some insecure defaults. Start the script by running:<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>First, it will ask you if you&#8217;d like to enable <code>VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN<\/code>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"note\"><p><small>If you enable this, then depending on the type of validation you choose (<code>LOW<\/code>, <code>MEDIUM<\/code> or <code>STRONG<\/code>), MySQL will return errors if your password does not meet the specified criteria for the policy you&#8217;ve chosen. This may conflict with other software packages, so it is up to you to decide. In our tutorial, we will choose <code>Y<\/code>.<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We&#8217;ll choose <code>1<\/code>. We recommend you choose what level of complexity you prefer between <code>MEDIUM<\/code> and <code>STRONG<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre><code>There are three levels of password validation policy:\n\nLOW    Length &gt;= 8\nMEDIUM Length &gt;= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters\nSTRONG Length &gt;= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file\n\nPlease enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 1\nPlease set the password for root here.<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre>New password: Enter password\nRe-enter new password: Repeat password<\/pre>\n<p>You&#8217;ll also be prompted to answer some questions to remove\/keep some defaults. We recommend you answer them as follows:<\/p>\n<pre>Remove anonymous users? [Y\/n]: Y\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n]: Y\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n]: Y\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n]: Y<\/pre>\n<p>To make sure MySQL is properly installed, let&#8217;s test it out by running the following command, and entering the password you just created at the prompt:<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ sudo mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>To exit just run:<\/p>\n<pre><code>exit;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"connect-to-mariadb\">Connect to MariaDB<\/h2>\n<p>MariaDB should now be installed and configured. You can log into it using the command line to test that the install was successful.<\/p>\n<p>To do this, we&#8217;ll run the following command, and enter the password we set for MariaDB at the prompt:<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ sudo mariadb -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>After you&#8217;ve entered the password correctly, you should be greeted by the MariaDB shell.<\/p>\n<pre><code>Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.\nYour MariaDB connection id is 11\nServer version: 10.3.11-MariaDB-1:10.3.11+maria~bionic mariadb.org binary distribution\n\nCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.\n\nType 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.\n\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>That&#8217;s it. You can start using MariaDB.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Well done. You should now have MariaDB installed on your Ubuntu 18.04 machine. If you&#8217;ve encountered any issues, be sure to leave us a comment and we&#8217;ll get back to you as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Should you need to manage MariaDB via a web interface, you can follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/install-phpmyadmin-nginx-ubuntu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tutorial on installing phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 18.04<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MariaDB is a free and open-source relational database system, that has come to be one of the most popular and widely used in the world. Development is lead by some of the original developers of MySQL, who forked MariaDB from MySQL in 2009, due to concerns over MySQL&#8217;s acquisition by Oracle Corporation. MariaDB is currently [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,64,22],"tags":[37,48,34],"class_list":["post-1281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux-basics","category-open-source","category-ubuntu","tag-mariadb","tag-mysql","tag-ubuntu"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-MariaDB-on-Ubuntu-18.04.png",1024,512,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-MariaDB-on-Ubuntu-18.04-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-MariaDB-on-Ubuntu-18.04-300x150.png",300,150,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-MariaDB-on-Ubuntu-18.04-768x384.png",768,384,true],"large":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-MariaDB-on-Ubuntu-18.04.png",1024,512,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-MariaDB-on-Ubuntu-18.04.png",1024,512,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-MariaDB-on-Ubuntu-18.04.png",1024,512,false],"pk-small":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-MariaDB-on-Ubuntu-18.04-80x80.png",80,80,true],"pk-thumbnail":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-MariaDB-on-Ubuntu-18.04-300x225.png",300,225,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>MariaDB is a free and open-source relational database system, that has come to be one of the most popular and widely used in the world. Development is lead by some of the original developers of MySQL, who forked MariaDB from MySQL in 2009, due to concerns over MySQL&#8217;s acquisition by Oracle Corporation. MariaDB is currently developed and maintained by the MariaDB Foundation\u00a0and is a drop-in replacement for MySQL. Prominent users of MariaDB include Mozilla, Google and the Wikimedia Foundation, who have switched to it since 2013. In this tutorial we&#8217;ll install MariaDB on an Ubuntu 18.04 machine using two methods:&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/category\/linux-basics\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Linux Basics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/category\/open-source\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Open-source<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/category\/ubuntu\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ubuntu<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Vlad","url":"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/author\/vlad\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Install MariaDB on Ubuntu 18.04 - Dracula Servers Tutorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/install-mariadb-ubuntu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Install MariaDB on Ubuntu 18.04 - Dracula Servers Tutorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MariaDB is a free and open-source relational database system, that has come to be one of the most popular and widely used in the world. 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Development is lead by some of the original developers of MySQL, who forked MariaDB from MySQL in 2009, due to concerns over MySQL&#8217;s acquisition by Oracle Corporation. 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