sudo user<\/code>. If you need help setting this up on Ubuntu, you can follow our tutorial on creating sudo users on Ubuntu<\/a>.<\/li>\n- A machine with the minimum requirements of 512 RAM (although 1GB RAM is better), running Ubuntu 18.04<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Get started now<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\nStep 1 \u2013 Install Nginx Web Server<\/h2>\n
First we’ll set up a web server. In this tutorial we’ll use Nginx. To install it, update your package index and install nginx<\/code> via the apt<\/code> package manager:<\/p>\n$ sudo apt update\n$ sudo apt install nginx<\/code><\/pre>\nAfter installing nginx<\/code>, we’ll stop, start and enable nginx<\/code> to always start on boot:<\/p>\n$ sudo systemctl stop nginx.service\n$ sudo systemctl start nginx.service\n$ sudo systemctl enable nginx.service<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 2 \u2013 Install MariaDB<\/h2>\n
Moodle also needs a database server to store and manage part of it’s data. For this, we’ll use MariaDB. To install it, run the following:<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client<\/code><\/pre>\nAs we’ve done with Apache, after installing it we’ll stop, start and enable MariaDB to make sure it starts on server boot:<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl stop mariadb.service\n$ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service\n$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service<\/code><\/pre>\nTo secure the installation, MariaDB comes with a script to help adjust some insecure defaults. Start the script by running:<\/p>\n
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\nIf you haven\u2019t set a MariaDB password already and are prompted with Enter current password for root (enter for none)<\/code> then just hit enter to move on \u2013 you\u2019ll set the password next.<\/p>\nYou should be prompted to set the root password for MariaDB. Answer Y<\/code> to this.<\/p>\nSet root password? [Y\/n]<\/code><\/pre>\nAnd set your password. Make sure it\u2019s different than your SSH password, for security reasons.<\/p>\n
You\u2019ll also be prompted to answer some questions to remove\/keep some defaults. We recommend you answer them as follows:<\/p>\n
Remove anonymous users? [Y\/n]: Y\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n]: Y\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n]: Y\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n]: <\/code><\/pre>\nWe’ll also need to configure MariaDB to be compatible with Moodle. To do this, we’ll open up the MariaDB default configuration file:<\/p>\n
$ sudo nano \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\nAnd we’ll add the following lines under Basic Settings<\/code>, in the [mysqld]<\/code> section:<\/p>\ndefault_storage_engine = innodb\ninnodb_file_per_table = 1\ninnodb_file_format = Barracuda\ninnodb_large_prefix = 1<\/code><\/pre>\nIt should look something like this:<\/p>\n
...\n# this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon\n[mysqld]\n\n#\n# * Basic Settings\n#\nuser = mysql\npid-file = \/var\/run\/mysqld\/mysqld.pid\nsocket = \/var\/run\/mysqld\/mysqld.sock\nport = 3306\nbasedir = \/usr\ndatadir = \/var\/lib\/mysql\ntmpdir = \/tmp\nlc-messages-dir = \/usr\/share\/mysql\nskip-external-locking\ndefault_storage_engine = innodb\ninnodb_file_per_table = 1\ninnodb_file_format = Barracuda\ninnodb_large_prefix = 1\n...<\/code><\/pre>\nSave and exit the file when you’re done.<\/p>\n
Restart MariaDB to apply the changes:<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl restart mysql.service<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 3 \u2013 Install PHP7.1-FPM and Related Modules<\/h2>\n
Since PHP7.1 may not be available in the Ubuntu default repositories, we’ll have to add a third party repository from which to install it.<\/p>\n
We’ll do this by first installing software-properties-common<\/code> , as it is required by the add-apt-repository<\/code> command, and then we’ll add the repository:<\/p>\n$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common\n$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php<\/code><\/pre>\nNow update your package index:<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\nAnd install PHP7.1 and related modules:<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install php7.1-fpm php7.1-common php7.1-mbstring php7.1-xmlrpc php7.1-soap php7.1-gd php7.1-xml php7.1-intl php7.1-mysql php7.1-cli php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-ldap php7.1-zip php7.1-curl<\/code><\/pre>\nAfter this, we’ll adjust some PHP defaults by editing \/etc\/php\/7.1\/fpm\/php.ini<\/code>.<\/p>\n$ sudo nano \/etc\/php\/7.1\/fpm\/php.ini<\/code><\/pre>\nThen search and adjust the following lines accordingly ( you can change some values depending on your requirements):<\/p>\n
file_uploads = On\nallow_url_fopen = On\nmemory_limit = 256M\nupload_max_filesize = 100M\nmax_execution_time = 360\ncgi.fix_pathinfo = 0\ndate.timezone = America\/Chicago<\/code><\/pre>\nDo keep in mind to also uncomment<\/strong> cgi.fix_pathinfo<\/code> by removing the ;<\/code> from the start of the line.<\/p>\nStep 4 \u2013 Creating the Database for Moodle<\/h2>\n
Now that we’ve got MariaDB installed and configured on our server, we need to create a database so Moodle can store and manage data.<\/p>\n
First log into MySQL, and enter your MySQL password when prompted.<\/p>\n
$ mariadb -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\nOnce logged in, we’ll create the database. We’ll call it moodle<\/code> but you can call it whatever you want.<\/p>\nMariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE moodle DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;<\/code><\/pre>\nNow we’ll create the Moodle user and assign it a password. We’ll call it moodle_admin<\/code> and assign it M00dle_p@ssw0rd<\/code>, but you can replace the user and password with whatever you prefer.<\/p>\nMariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON moodle.* TO 'moodle_admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'M00dle_p@ssw0rd';<\/code><\/pre>\nExit MySQL when you’re done:<\/p>\n
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\nMariaDB [(none)]> EXIT;<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 5 \u2013 Download & Install Moodle<\/h2>\n
Before installing Moodle, we’ll have to download the latest release.<\/p>\n
To do this, retrieve the download link for the latest Moodle release, by visiting the Latest Release Download Page<\/a> in your browser, and retrieving the latest .tgz<\/code>.<\/p>\nThe latest version at the time of writing is Moodle 3.6.2+<\/code>, and the link looks like this:<\/p>\nhttps:\/\/download.moodle.org\/download.php\/stable36\/moodle-latest-36.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\nWe’re assuming that you’re on a server and have access only to command line, so to download the package we’ll use wget<\/code>. That link is not a direct download link, however. To obtain the direct download link, we’ll add direct\/<\/code> after download.php\/<\/code>. The final link will be the following:<\/p>\nhttps:\/\/download.moodle.org\/download.php\/direct\/stable36\/moodle-latest-36.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\nNow we’re ready to download Moodle to our Ubuntu machine.<\/p>\n
We’ll now change our current directory to \/tmp<\/code>, to keep things clean when downloading temporary files, and then downloading Moodle using wget<\/code>:<\/p>\n$ cd \/tmp\n$ wget https:\/\/download.moodle.org\/download.php\/direct\/stable36\/moodle-latest-36.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\nNext, we’ll unzip the downloaded archive into our web document root<\/strong>. Most likely it’s \/var\/www\/html<\/code>. If your web document root is different, then replace \/var\/www\/html<\/code> with yours.<\/p>\n$ sudo tar -xvzf moodle-latest-36.tgz -C \/var\/www\/html<\/code><\/pre>\nRun the following commands to modify the directory owner and permissions:<\/p>\n
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/moodle\/\n$ sudo chmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/html\/moodle\/<\/code><\/pre>\nWe’ll also create a directory for Moodle to store all the course related data. By default, the data directory is stored in the web root, but it’s more secure to store it out of it so it cannot be accessed directly from a browser:<\/p>\n
$ sudo mkdir \/var\/moodledata<\/code><\/pre>\nThen set the ownership to www-data<\/code> and change the permissions for the directory so only the owner has full permissions:<\/p>\n$ sudo chown -R www-data \/var\/moodledata\n$ sudo chmod -R 0770 \/var\/moodledata<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 6 \u2013 Configure Nginx for Moodle<\/h2>\n
Now we’ll configure Nginx Server Blocks to serve Moodle. We’ll create a new configuration file:<\/p>\n
$ sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/moodle<\/code><\/pre>\nAnd add the following contents, replacing the dracula.host<\/code> with your domain or server IP:<\/p>\nserver {\n listen 80;\n listen [::]:80;\n root \/var\/www\/html\/moodle;\n index index.php index.html index.htm;\n server_name dracula.host www.dracula.host;\n\n location \/ {\n try_files $uri $uri\/ =404; \n }\n \n location \/dataroot\/ {\n internal;\n alias \/var\/www\/html\/moodledata\/;\n }\n\n location ~ [^\/]\\.php(\/|$) {\n include snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;\n fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php\/php7.1-fpm.sock;\n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n include fastcgi_params;\n }\n\n}<\/code><\/pre>\nSave and exit the file when you’re done.<\/p>\n
Now enable the site by creating a symbolic link into \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available<\/code>:<\/p>\n$ sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/moodle \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/code><\/pre>\nAnd restart nginx<\/code> to enable the changes<\/p>\n$ sudo systemctl restart nginx.service<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 7 \u2013 Finish Moodle Installation in the Browser<\/h2>\n
To finish up the Moodle installation, we’ll need to do some final configurations in the browser. To do this, navigate to your server’s IP or domain name in the browser.<\/p>\n
In my case, I’ll navigate to http:\/\/dracula.host<\/code>. You’ll be greeted by the initial page where you choose the language and then click Next<\/code> to proceed to the next step.<\/p>\n![\"moodle_browser_1\"](\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/moodle_browser_1.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nNext, we choose the Moodle installation directory and data directory. If you’ve followed this tutorial, set the Moodle directory to \/var\/www\/html\/moodle<\/code> and the data directory to \/var\/moodledata<\/code>.<\/p>\n![\"moodle_directories\"](\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/moodle_browser_2.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nNext, we choose the database driver, which in our case is MariaDB.<\/p>\n
![\"moodle_mariadb\"](\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/moodle_browser_3.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nNow we provide the Moodle installer with the database details that we set up for it, and leave the others as they are.<\/p>\n
Database name: moodle\nDatabase user: moodle_admin\nDatabase password: M00dle_p@ssw0rd<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"moodle_database_configuration\"](\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/moodle_browser_4.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nThe installer will now perform some checks. Scroll down and click Continue<\/code>.<\/p>\n![\"moodle_checks\"](\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/moodle_browser_5.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nAfter you’ve clicked, it’ll take a minute to perform some checks, after which you can continue.<\/p>\n
This will lead you to the final step, where you set up your admin account.<\/p>\n
![\"moodle_configuration_admin\"](\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/moodle_browser_6.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nConclusion<\/h2>\n
That’s it. You’ve successfully installed Moodle on Ubuntu 18.04 using LEMP stack.<\/p>\n
You can now start adding your courses.<\/p>\n
If you’ve found any issues with this tutorial, then feel free to contact us and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible.<\/p>\n
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HIT US UP<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Moodle is a free and open-source CMS (Content Management System) for serving learning courses. It is a great solution for organizations to provide an courses for students or other users. In this tutorial we’ll install Moodle on Ubuntu 18.04 using LEMP Stack – Nginxm, PHP, and MariaDB. Prerequisites For this tutorial we recommend the following: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,22],"tags":[85,86,44],"class_list":["post-1375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-open-source","category-ubuntu","tag-cms","tag-moodle","tag-ubuntu-18-04"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-Moodle-on-Ubuntu-18.04-with-LEMP-Stack.png",1024,512,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-Moodle-on-Ubuntu-18.04-with-LEMP-Stack-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-Moodle-on-Ubuntu-18.04-with-LEMP-Stack-300x150.png",300,150,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-Moodle-on-Ubuntu-18.04-with-LEMP-Stack-768x384.png",768,384,true],"large":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-Moodle-on-Ubuntu-18.04-with-LEMP-Stack.png",1024,512,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-Moodle-on-Ubuntu-18.04-with-LEMP-Stack.png",1024,512,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-Moodle-on-Ubuntu-18.04-with-LEMP-Stack.png",1024,512,false],"pk-small":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-Moodle-on-Ubuntu-18.04-with-LEMP-Stack-80x80.png",80,80,true],"pk-thumbnail":["https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/How-to-Install-Moodle-on-Ubuntu-18.04-with-LEMP-Stack-300x225.png",300,225,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"
Moodle is a free and open-source CMS (Content Management System) for serving learning courses. It is a great solution for organizations to provide an courses for students or other users. In this tutorial we’ll install Moodle on Ubuntu 18.04 using LEMP Stack – Nginxm, PHP, and MariaDB. Prerequisites For this tutorial we recommend the following: A non-root sudo user. If you need help setting this up on Ubuntu, you can follow our tutorial on creating sudo users on Ubuntu. A machine with the minimum requirements of 512 RAM (although 1GB RAM is better), running Ubuntu 18.04 Get a High RAM…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Open-source<\/a>, Ubuntu<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Vlad","url":"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/author\/vlad\/"},"comments_num_v2":"1 comment","yoast_head":"\nHow to Install Moodle on Ubuntu 18.04 using LEMP Stack<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/draculaservers.com\/tutorials\/install-moodle-ubuntu-nginx\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Install Moodle on Ubuntu 18.04 using LEMP Stack\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Moodle is a free and open-source CMS (Content Management System) for serving learning courses. It is a great solution for organizations to provide an courses for students or other users. In this tutorial we’ll install Moodle on Ubuntu 18.04 using LEMP Stack – Nginxm, PHP, and MariaDB. 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